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          利用 AWS System Manager 来连 VPC 内网的资源
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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h2 id="环境"><a href="#环境" class="headerlink" title="环境"></a>环境</h2><h3 id="配置好的-EC2"><a href="#配置好的-EC2" class="headerlink" title="配置好的 EC2"></a>配置好的 EC2</h3><p>VPC 内需要有一台 EC2（有无公网 IP 好像没关系），并做好相关配置</p>
<h4 id="安装-SSM-Agent"><a href="#安装-SSM-Agent" class="headerlink" title="安装 SSM Agent"></a>安装 SSM Agent</h4><p>Amazon Linux（无论是 1，还是 2，或者是 2023） 一般是预装好的，只需要确认是否正常启动：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> systemctl status amazon-ssm-agent</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 如果没有启动的话，设置为自启动，并启动</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> systemctl <span class="built_in">enable</span> amazon-ssm-agent</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> systemctl start amazon-ssm-agent</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<span id="more"></span>

<p>如果系统没有安装过 SSM Agent，那么安装（以 CentOS 8 为例）：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> dnf install -y \</span><br><span class="line">    https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h4 id="激活“默认主机管理配置”"><a href="#激活“默认主机管理配置”" class="headerlink" title="激活“默认主机管理配置”"></a>激活“默认主机管理配置”</h4><ol>
<li>访问 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://console.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/">https://console.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/</a>，打开 AWS Systems Manager 控制台。</li>
<li>在导航窗格中，选择 <strong>Fleet Manager</strong>。或者如果首先打开 AWS Systems Manager 主页，选择菜单图标 (  <img src="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/systems-manager/latest/userguide/images/menu-icon-small.png" alt="The menu icon">) 以打开导航窗格，然后在导航窗格中选择 <strong>Fleet Manager</strong>。</li>
<li>在<strong>账户管理</strong>下拉列表中选择<strong>默认主机管理配置</strong>。</li>
<li>打开<strong>启用默认主机管理配置</strong>。</li>
<li>选择用于为您的实例启用 Systems Manager 功能的 AWS Identity and Access Management（IAM）角色。我们建议使用“默认主机管理配置”提供的默认角色。它包含使用 Systems Manager 管理您的 Amazon EC2 实例所需的最低权限集合。如果您更喜欢使用自定义角色，则该角色的信任策略必须允许 Systems Manager 作为可信实体。</li>
<li>选择<strong>配置</strong>以完成设置。</li>
</ol>
<p>注意：</p>
<p>在打开“默认主机管理配置”后，您的实例可能需要最长 30 分钟才能使用所选角色的凭证。您必须在要自动管理 Amazon EC2 实例的每个区域中打开“默认主机管理配置”。</p>
<p>如不做其他调整，最多 30 分钟以后，你会在 System Manager -&gt; Fleet Manager -&gt; Managed nodes 下看到你的 EC2 了</p>
<h3 id="本地-aws-cli-和-Session-Manager-plugin"><a href="#本地-aws-cli-和-Session-Manager-plugin" class="headerlink" title="本地 aws-cli 和 Session Manager plugin"></a>本地 aws-cli 和 Session Manager plugin</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 我的本地环境是 Macbook Air (m1)，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 其他环境可能命令不一样</span></span><br><span class="line">curl \</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="string">&quot;https://awscli.amazonaws.com/AWSCLIV2.pkg&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">    -o <span class="string">&quot;AWSCLIV2.pkg&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> installer \</span><br><span class="line">    -pkg AWSCLIV2.pkg \</span><br><span class="line">    -target /</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 以上命令是安装 aws-cli。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 然后当然还需要配置 aws --configure</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 或 aws --profile xxx --configure</span></span><br><span class="line">curl \</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="string">&quot;https://s3.amazonaws.com/session-manager-downloads/plugin/latest/mac_arm64/session-manager-plugin.pkg&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">    -o <span class="string">&quot;session-manager-plugin.pkg&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> installer \</span><br><span class="line">    -pkg session-manager-plugin.pkg \</span><br><span class="line">    -target /</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> <span class="built_in">ln</span> \</span><br><span class="line">    -s /usr/local/sessionmanagerplugin/bin/session-manager-plugin \</span><br><span class="line">    /usr/local/bin/session-manager-plugin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="具体使用"><a href="#具体使用" class="headerlink" title="具体使用"></a>具体使用</h2><h3 id="场景一：登录服务器"><a href="#场景一：登录服务器" class="headerlink" title="场景一：登录服务器"></a>场景一：登录服务器</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">aws --profile <span class="built_in">test</span> \</span><br><span class="line">    ssm start-session \</span><br><span class="line">    --target i-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># &quot;i-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&quot; 是这台 EC2 的 ID</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="场景二：打洞到-RDS"><a href="#场景二：打洞到-RDS" class="headerlink" title="场景二：打洞到 RDS"></a>场景二：打洞到 RDS</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">aws --profile <span class="built_in">test</span> \</span><br><span class="line">    ssm start-session \</span><br><span class="line">    --target i-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \</span><br><span class="line">    --document-name AWS-StartPortForwardingSessionToRemoteHost \</span><br><span class="line">    --parameters 、</span><br><span class="line">    host=<span class="string">&quot;10.0.0.1&quot;</span>,portNumber=<span class="string">&quot;3306&quot;</span>,localPortNumber=<span class="string">&quot;5555&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 这里的 “10.0.0.1” 是你要连的 MySQL 的 IP 地址，是假设的，得根据实际情况修改</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后就可以愉快的在本地连数据库了：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 5555 -U admin -p</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

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